Peru - summer 2005
Excerpts from our emails to Jason's mom and dad with additional comments.
"Fast facts: Population: 28 million, Population growth rate: 1.8%, Inflation (2002): 1.7%, Adult literacy: 90%, In 2002 Peru's economy was the strongest in South America, About 50% of Peruvians live in poverty, Coca is cultivated on 46,700 hectares - enough for 150,000kg of cocaine (although much of it is actually used for legal chewing and tea-making), Coca leaves are about five times more valuable, by weight, than coffee beans, In Lima one vehicle in seven is a taxi, Peruvian potato varieties: almost 4000" Lonely Planet
July 15
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July 20
| 10 people are in the final stage, tonight there is a drawing to determine who is singing with which pianist. Finals tomorrow.
Not much going on today. |
July 21
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Yesterday was pretty relaxed really, though Anna did practice some. In the evening we found out who Anna is playing with in the final stage, and what pieces they are playing. There are 10 finalists and 5 of them wanted to play with Anna, which she agreed to. Then this morning we found out that the Argentinian pianist had caught stomach flu or something, so couldn´t play. Fortunately, Anna only had to take 1 more singer, with the other 4 going to the Cuban pianist. That concert is tonight, so Anna is spending most of her time today rehearsing, of course. But after tonight´s concert, Anna´s done! There are 2 concerts after this 1, 1 here and 1 in Lima, with the winners, but they're with the orchestra, not a pianist.
Tomorrow morning we´re finally going to have time to go to the archeological museum here, then to the ¨Temple of the Moon¨ here. It´s pre-Incan, but I can´t remember at the moment what the name of the civilization is. [Moche, 200BC - 850AD]The day after tomorrow, as I mentioned, we´re going to the ruins of a pre-Incan city called ¨Chan Chan¨. It´s a different pre-Incan civilization, but again I can´t remember the name [Chimu, 850AD - 1470], nor which one came first. Peru´s history is really fascinating! I had no idea so much went on here before the Incas! [Go to this page for details.] |
July 22
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July 24
July 25
| We met with the travel agent today and everything looks good.
July 26, 27 & 28 Cuzco July 29 & 30 Puno July 31 Arequipa Aug 1 Colca Aug 2 in the evening Arequipa overnight on the bus Aug 3 in the morning Nazca Aug 4 - not sure yet but we´ll be in touch before then We´re getting on the plane on August 5th at 1:00 AM, so no hotel for Aug. 4th. You asked about safety, and we do feel ¨fairly¨ safe here, but Anna and I have learned about how to be cautious from previous travels. Did some museums [Museo de Oro (Nearly all gold and jewelry. Wish we'd gone to the Museo de la Nacion for a more complete representation instead.) and the catacombs under San Francisco monastery] today and the stomach problems are getting better, though still not gone yet. |
July 26
July 27
July 28
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We had another very good day here. Our tour took us to 3 different, major Inca sites, all interesting in their own way. I would have to say that this tour was designed for shopping more than the other tours we´ve been on, but we actually enjoyed that too, doing most of the rest of our gift shopping today. I even bought an alpaca jacket for $14... well OK, it´s a mix of alpaca and wool, most likely 30/70, but it´s very, very soft and for $14 I´m not gonna cry about the quality. I decided to buy something for my nieces, and thought maybe we should make their musical development our responsibility, so I got 2 very small maracas for the babies and a small rain-stick for Alea. (Don´t tell Laura, but we´re going to get Laura a small set of pan-pipes and give them all at the same time.)
Our trip today took us up above 12,000 feet today for our last stop, and tomorrow we´ll start the part of our trip which is all above 12,000. Hopefully we´ve adjusted enough to the altitude here (9000 ft) that it won´t be a problem, but even so, the most physically demanding part of our tour is over. We hiked up to the top of 2 sites today, about an hour each time, round trip, which is about what we did yesterday at Machu Picchu. As you can see from the pictures of Machu Picchu and here, the Incas built terraces on the sides of the mountains for agriculture (as well as using the valley floors). Throughout the Sacred Valley and much of the Andes, there are thousands of terraces still used today out of the hundreds of thousands that were built by the Incas and their Andean predecessors. The circular terraces of Moray are perhaps the most technically advanced example. "This is a major engineering work, and the most surprising thing about it is that it was used to modify certain varieties of local agricultural products to make them more resistant to the climate. The different ecological levels created in the terraces, below ground level, were intended for controlling the environmental temperature, and it is presumed that each terrace was covered with soil coming from various locations in the Tahuantinsuyu [Inca empire]." From "Discovering Peru". "Irrigation channels cross the site at different levels. Moray was a center for agricultural experimentation and control for the Incas who built it. Recent scientific experiments have shown that Moray's terraces are organized into sectors, each representing a characteristic microclimate. Investigations have confirmed that widely differing temperatures are found on each platform. The difference of average annual temperature between the top and the bottom reaches about 15C. (59F) in the main depression that is about 30 m. (100 feet) deep. Due [to] climate conditions and many other characteristics, Moray was an important center of domestication, acclimatization and hybridization of wild vegetable species that were modified or adapted for human consumption. It is clear that Moray was used as a sort of experimental research station to study the performance of different crops planed in different microclimates, enabling the Incas to develop new strains to improve crop yield." From www.amazonadventures.com/cusco.htm |
July 29
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August 2
August 3
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Just so you know, yesterday we were in Colca Canyon. The best part was that our hotel (2 nights ago) had a natural hot spring, so we cooked ourselves underneath the Southern Cross. It was gorgeous. The canyon itself wasn´t as interesting as it had been hyped up to be, in our opinion, but we went to Cruz del Condor (The Cross of the Condor) and did see several condors gliding on the thermals very near us. We had the zoom lense, so the pictures should be great if they weren´t flying too fast.
Today we went flight-seeing over the ¨geoglyphs¨ called the Nazca Lines. The trip was preceded by a video which answered the question of why and how they were made quite thoroughly, which I enjoyed, and flying over them was fun too. [This page and this one have good pictures of the lines, but don't bother with their explanation. A good breakdown of the prevailing theories can be found here.] Unfortunately, the rest of the day was a real chore. Yesterday, coming back from Colca Canyon, we spent about 10 hours on the bus [See the funny picture of the toilet on the bus.], then we had a few hours in Arequipa (again) before getting on an overnight bus to Nazca, another 9 and a half hours. Then after flight-seeing, we had another couple hours and got BACK on a bus for Paracas, where we are now, which took another 3 hours. I am SO sick of busses. On the plus side, Paracas turned out to be a GORGEOUS, quiet, safe little beach town, and tomorrow we´re taking a boat trip out to the Ballestas Islands, which have been refered to as the ¨poor man's Gallapagos¨ because of their wildlife, so that should be great!. |
August 4
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Leaving Paracas in an hour for Lima by bus, 3.5 hours. We will be SO happy to be home again. |
Bonus! 2 family reunion pictures.
In case you missed it, here is a page I put together detailing some of the various, major pre-Columbian civilizations in Peru.